Leaf blight

How to identify leaf blight

  1. Has it been cool and wet?
  2. When you look at your turf is it slightly yellow and brown?
  3. If you examine some leaves closely, do you see yellow, brown or red spots on them?
  4. Is your turf starting to look thin?

If you answer yes to these questions, you may have leaf blight disease in your turf and you may have to control it.

General information

Leaf blight disease is caused by fungi that attack and kill the leaves of turf. In general, leaf blight does not kill the entire turfgrass plant, and once the disease stops developing, the turf will recover.

Info centre - lawn diseases -leaf blight

However, when cool wet weather persists for weeks at a time and your turf is under fertilised, the fungi can become so severe that it can kill your turf. There are many different fungi that can cause leaf blight, but most of them behave similarly and can be managed using the same techniques. Most leaf blight fungi produce abundant spores (microscopic seed-like cells) that can spread the fungus in your turf.

When you mow the lawn, aerate, walk on, or roll your turf, you can move the spores. The spores are too small for you to see and they are not produced on dry leaves like rust disease, so you will not see them on your shoes. When they attack your leaves, they will produce very small yellow spots that turn tan coloured or black and sometimes have a red border. You can see the spots with your naked eye. When the weather is dry and sunny, leaf spots are generally not a problem. The taller your grass, the more disease you will have.

How can you control leaf blight?

The methods used to control the disease are quite simple:

  1. Keep your lawn fertilised properly. Too little or too much fertiliser will increase the severity of leaf diseases.
  2. Mow your turf properly. As the turf grows tall, it stays wet longer during the day, and this allows leaf blight to develop.
  3. Water your turf properly. If you irrigate your turf, do it during the morning or early afternoon. This will give the turf enough time to dry off before the night.

Are some grasses more susceptible to leaf blight than others?

Yes, grasses differ in resistance to this disease. If you are buying turf, ask your producer if they use resistant types of grass. Using resistant grasses will reduce leaf blight severity, but it cannot eliminate the disease.

Are there fungicides that will control leaf blight?

Yes, there are fungicides approved for use to control leaf blight. Fungicides should only be used after the other suggested methods for controlling this disease have failed to produce satisfactory results. Before you use a fungicide, it is recommended that you have a turf expert identify the disease you have observed. The Sports Turf Research Institute is the leading agronomy organisation in the UK, you can visit their website at www.stri.co.uk. Fungicides are toxic, and should be used only when needed and handled carefully. We also recommend that you obtain advice about chemical and non-chemical products direct from the manufacturers.

Remember

Leaf blight can attack all types of turf, but if your turf is managed well this disease should not be destructive.